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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
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Adaptive Behavior Profiles in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Celine A Saulnier1,2, Cheryl Klaiman3,4, Emma McQueen5

  • 1Neurodevelopmental Assessment & Consulting Services, 231 Lamont Drive, Decatur, GA, 30030, USA. celine@nacsatl.com.

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Summary

Adaptive behavior deficits are common in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), impacting daily living skills. Emphasizing adaptive functioning is crucial for improving self-sufficiency and overall outcomes for autistic individuals.

Keywords:
Adaptive behaviorAdaptive functioning, Adaptive skillsAutism spectrum disorders

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Area of Science:

  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by social communication deficits and restricted, repetitive behaviors.
  • Adaptive behavior, encompassing daily living skills, is critical for independent functioning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review adaptive behavior profiles in ASD.
  • To underscore the significance of adaptive skills for lifelong self-sufficiency in autistic individuals.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of adaptive behavior in autism spectrum disorder.
  • Analysis of the relationship between adaptive deficits and co-occurring conditions.

Main Results:

  • Significant adaptive deficits are prevalent in ASD, especially in social skills.
  • A notable gap often exists between intellectual capacity and adaptive functioning, widening with age.
  • Cognitive and language skills alone are insufficient without adequate adaptive behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Adaptive functioning is a critical, yet often underestimated, component of ASD assessment and intervention.
  • Prioritizing adaptive skills development is essential for enhancing the potential for success and self-sufficiency in autistic individuals.