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Self-Report Tests of Personality

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.

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Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...

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Psychological Testing in Forensic Contexts Conducted Remotely.

Kirk Heilbrun¹

¹Dr. Heilbrun is a Professor in the Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. kirk.heilbrun@drexel.edu.

The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law

|November 23, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Remote videoconferencing for forensic evaluations is increasingly used. This commentary examines telepsychiatry research, error rates, acceptance, and criteria for remote psychological testing in forensic assessments.

Keywords:

forensic assessment psychological testing remote

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Area of Science:

Forensic Psychiatry
Telepsychiatry
Psychological Assessment

Background:

Videoconferencing for forensic evaluations has significantly increased in the past decade.
This commentary addresses key points raised by Recupero concerning remote forensic psychiatric evaluations.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the research supporting telepsychiatry and its applicability to forensic assessment.
To discuss the error rates and field acceptance of remote forensic assessments.
To outline criteria for incorporating psychological testing and specialized forensic measures in remote assessments.

Main Methods:

Literature review of telepsychiatry research.
Analysis of factors influencing the generalizability of telepsychiatry to forensic contexts.
Examination of criteria for selecting appropriate psychological and forensic measures for remote administration.

Main Results:

Research supports telepsychiatry, but its generalizability to forensic settings requires careful consideration.
Error rates and acceptance vary, necessitating clear guidelines for remote forensic assessments.
Specific criteria can guide the selection of tests suitable for remote forensic evaluations.

Conclusions:

Remote forensic evaluations via videoconferencing are feasible but require adherence to specific guidelines.
Further research is needed to fully establish the validity and reliability of remote forensic assessments.
Standardized criteria are essential for the responsible integration of technology in forensic evaluations.