Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

7.4K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.4K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation01:18

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

170
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
170
Problem-Solving01:29

Problem-Solving

217
Effective problem-solving consists of two steps: 1. identifying the problem and 2. selecting the appropriate problem-solving strategy (i.e., a plan of action used to find a solution). Humans use four problem-solving strategies:
217
Patient-centered Care01:13

Patient-centered Care

2.1K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.1K
Surveys02:16

Surveys

15.0K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
15.0K
Cochran's Q Test01:17

Cochran's Q Test

496
Cochran's Q Test is a nonparametric statistical test used to determine if there are potential differences in the outcomes of three or more related groups on a binary (yes/no) or dichotomous outcome. It is essentially an extension of the McNemar Test, which is limited to two related samples - Cochran's Q test can handle three or more related samples, making it more versatile in scenarios where subjects are measured under multiple conditions. The test statistic follows a Chi-Square...
496

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Factors influencing multidisciplinary clinical decision-making in the critical care unit: a systematic review and mixed-methods meta-synthesis.

BJA open·2025
Same author

Understanding UK policymakers' evidence needs through policy questions.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Uncertainty and decision-making in critical care: lessons from managing COVID-19 ARDS in preparation for the next pandemic.

BMJ open respiratory research·2025
Same author

Perceived risk of type 2 diabetes: Using linked genomic, clinical and questionnaire data to understand the potential use of genetic risk tools in British South Asians.

PLOS global public health·2025
Same author

An integrative framework for mapping the psychological landscape of risk perception.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

Supporting effective shared decision-making in surgical context: Why framing of choices matters for high-risk patients and clinicians.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland·2023
Same journal

Turbulent flow in a vortex separator with a directed pipe inlet.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Systematic characteristic evaluation of clay-based cementitious material derived from calcium carbide residue and waste tile powder.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Retraction Note: Improvement of a rapid diagnostic application of monoclonal antibodies against avian influenza H7 subtype virus using Europium nanoparticles.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Applying large language models to spam detection in the Kazakh low-resource language setting.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

An open-source 3D printing system enabling in-situ freeze-thaw processing of hydrogels.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

An enhanced EfficientNet framework for automated waste classification using cosine annealing and label smoothing.

Scientific reports·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 20, 2025

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

11.9K

Finding patterns in policy questions.

Magda Osman1, Nick Cosstick2

  • 1The Centre for Science and Policy, Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. m.osman@jbs.cam.ac.uk.

Scientific Reports
|November 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Policymakers primarily seek information on achieving specific outcomes, often through direct methods or causal analysis. Understanding these science policy inquiries helps scientists provide more relevant information.

More Related Videos

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
12:44

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

Published on: July 24, 2016

8.1K
Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
06:16

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

Published on: June 6, 2020

3.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 20, 2025

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

11.9K
Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
12:44

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

Published on: July 24, 2016

8.1K
Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
06:16

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

Published on: June 6, 2020

3.8K

Area of Science:

  • Science and policy studies
  • Communication in science

Background:

  • Effective science-policy exchange is crucial for informed decision-making.
  • Understanding policymakers' information needs is a key step in facilitating this exchange.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the types of questions policymakers ask scientists.
  • To identify patterns in policy inquiries to better serve policy audiences.

Main Methods:

  • A dataset of 2972 questions from policymakers (2011-2021) was analyzed.
  • Questions were collected by the Centre for Science and Policy at the University of Cambridge.
  • The dataset was classified into seven distinct categories.

Main Results:

  • The most frequent policy inquiries focused on how to achieve specific outcomes.
  • This pattern held true whether the information was direct or involved causal analysis.
  • The findings were consistent across various policy domains, including AI, Economy, and Health.

Conclusions:

  • Scientists can enhance the utility of their engagement by focusing on actionable information.
  • Providing insights into achieving specific outcomes, directly or via causal analysis, meets policymakers' core needs.
  • This approach is vital for maximizing the impact of science in policy.