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The relationship of parenting style and eating behavior in preschool children
Anaëlle L Leuba1,2, Andrea H Meyer3,4, Tanja H Kakebeeke5,6
1Department of Psychology, University of Fribourg, Rue P.A. de Faucigny 2, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Insights
Negative parenting styles, such as inconsistent discipline, are linked to children's eating behaviors. Positive parenting showed no consistent association. These findings highlight the importance of addressing negative parenting in interventions for childhood eating problems.
Area of Science:
- Child psychology
- Developmental nutrition
- Parenting studies
Background:
- Eating behaviors are individual traits influencing food intake regulation, developing early in life.
- Parenting styles may significantly impact a child's developing eating behaviors.
- This study focuses on the critical early developmental period for childhood eating patterns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between various dimensions of positive and negative parenting styles and children's eating behavior.
- To understand how different parenting approaches influence appetitive traits in preschool-aged children.
- To identify specific parenting dimensions associated with problematic eating behaviors.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Children Eating Behavior Questionnaire and the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire.
- Surveyed parents of 511 preschool children aged 2-6 years.
- Correlated parenting style dimensions with child eating behavior metrics.
Main Results:
- Negative parenting dimensions consistently associated with child eating behavior.
- Inconsistent parenting linked to emotional eating, food responsiveness, fussiness, satiety responsiveness, and enjoyment of food.
- Corporal punishment, powerful implementation, and low monitoring were associated with specific eating behaviors like overeating and reduced satiety responsiveness.
Conclusions:
- Negative parenting styles correlate with eating behaviors potentially leading to long-term weight issues.
- Positive parenting styles did not demonstrate a consistent relationship with child eating behavior in this study.
- Interventions for childhood eating behavior problems should prioritize addressing negative parenting strategies.
Background:
Eating behavior represents individual appetitive traits which are related to the individual's regulation of food intake. Eating behavior develops at an early age. There is some evidence that parenting styles might impact on the child's eating behavior. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of different dimensions of positive and negative parenting styles with the child's eating behavior at a critical age period of the child's early development.
Methods:
Parents of 511 preschool children (aged 2-6 years) completed the Children Eating Behavior Questionnaire and the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire.
Results:
Analyses revealed that different dimensions of negative parenting styles were associated with eating behavior of the child. In details, inconsistent parenting showed a consistent association with eating behavior of a child (i.e. higher emotional eating, higher food responsiveness, higher food fussiness, higher satiety responsiveness and more enjoyment of food), whereas corporal punishment was associated with more emotional overeating and more food responsiveness but less satiety responsiveness. Further, powerful implementation was related to higher food responsiveness and less enjoyment of food and low monitoring was associated with higher emotional overeating and more slowness in eating. There was no such consistent association of positive parenting and eating behavior.
Conclusions:
More negative parenting styles were associated with eating behavior which is more often related to potential weight problems in a long term, whereas positive parenting did not show such a consistent relationship with eating behavior. Negative parenting should be in the focus of prevention and treatment of eating behavior problems in young children.
Trial Registration:
ISRCTN41045021 (06/05/2014).
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