The relationship of parenting style and eating behavior in preschool children

Anaëlle L Leuba1,2, Andrea H Meyer3,4, Tanja H Kakebeeke5,6

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Fribourg, Rue P.A. de Faucigny 2, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.

BMC Psychology
|November 24, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Negative parenting styles, such as inconsistent discipline, are linked to children's eating behaviors. Positive parenting showed no consistent association. These findings highlight the importance of addressing negative parenting in interventions for childhood eating problems.

Area of Science:

  • Child psychology
  • Developmental nutrition
  • Parenting studies

Background:

  • Eating behaviors are individual traits influencing food intake regulation, developing early in life.
  • Parenting styles may significantly impact a child's developing eating behaviors.
  • This study focuses on the critical early developmental period for childhood eating patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between various dimensions of positive and negative parenting styles and children's eating behavior.
  • To understand how different parenting approaches influence appetitive traits in preschool-aged children.
  • To identify specific parenting dimensions associated with problematic eating behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Children Eating Behavior Questionnaire and the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire.
  • Surveyed parents of 511 preschool children aged 2-6 years.
  • Correlated parenting style dimensions with child eating behavior metrics.

Main Results:

  • Negative parenting dimensions consistently associated with child eating behavior.
  • Inconsistent parenting linked to emotional eating, food responsiveness, fussiness, satiety responsiveness, and enjoyment of food.
  • Corporal punishment, powerful implementation, and low monitoring were associated with specific eating behaviors like overeating and reduced satiety responsiveness.

Conclusions:

  • Negative parenting styles correlate with eating behaviors potentially leading to long-term weight issues.
  • Positive parenting styles did not demonstrate a consistent relationship with child eating behavior in this study.
  • Interventions for childhood eating behavior problems should prioritize addressing negative parenting strategies.
Abstract

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