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Honeycomb: An open-source distributed system for smart buildings.

Tian Xing1, Hu Yan1, Kailai Sun1

  • 1Department of Automation, BNRist, Center for Intelligent and Networked Systems, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

Patterns (New York, N.Y.)
|November 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Honeycomb, a new smart building solution inspired by bee swarms, offers a robust, adaptable, and fully distributed system. This approach enhances energy efficiency and user satisfaction without central control.

Keywords:
Internet of thingsbuilding automation systemdistributed systemsmart buildingvision-based occupancy measurement

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Building Technology
  • Swarm Intelligence

Background:

  • Traditional smart building systems suffer from limited adaptability and robustness due to hierarchical, centralized architectures.
  • Existing solutions often present single functionalities and complex configurations, hindering widespread adoption and efficient operation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose Honeycomb, an open-source, fully distributed smart building solution inspired by natural bee swarm activity patterns.
  • To overcome the limitations of centralized systems by creating a robust and flexible smart building environment.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an asynchronous, leaderless spanning tree-based communication pattern for real-time topology management.
  • Implemented a fully distributed architecture for the Honeycomb smart building solution, eliminating the need for central servers or leaders.
  • Designed and deployed various distributed applications for building operation tasks within the Honeycomb framework.

Main Results:

  • The Honeycomb prototype demonstrated significant energy efficiency improvements, particularly in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control, utilizing video-based occupancy data.
  • The plug-and-play ability of Honeycomb was validated, showcasing its flexibility and ease of integration.
  • User feedback through questionnaires indicated high acceptance of the indoor environment controlled by the Honeycomb system.

Conclusions:

  • Honeycomb offers a robust, flexible, and highly adaptable smart building solution through its fully distributed, bee-swarm-inspired architecture.
  • The system achieves practical benefits, including enhanced energy efficiency and positive user reception.
  • This approach represents a significant advancement in creating more resilient and user-centric smart building technologies.