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E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
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Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing
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Learning to play: understanding in-game tutorials with a pilot study on implicit tutorials.

Shuangyuan Cao1, Fang Liu1

  • 1Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, 111 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, China.

Heliyon
|November 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Game tutorials enhance playability and learning. Implicit guidance and gamified elements improve player perception, especially for experienced gamers, suggesting more effective tutorial design.

Keywords:
Game designGame studiesHuman-computer interactionIn-game tutorial

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Area of Science:

  • Game Design
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Educational Technology

Background:

  • In-game tutorials are crucial for video game playability and learning.
  • Research on game tutorials is limited, with a noted deficiency until 2017.
  • Tutorials are more significant for complex games and should consider player proficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing research on in-game tutorials and identify common features.
  • To explore the effectiveness of implicit game tutorials through a pilot study.
  • To contribute to a deeper understanding of player learning through game tutorials.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a comprehensive literature review on game tutorial research.
  • Identified five key features of in-game tutorials from the literature.
  • Performed a pilot study using questionnaires and quantitative analysis to test hypotheses on implicit tutorials.

Main Results:

  • Implicit guidance and gamified instructive elements enhance in-game perceptions.
  • Implicit tutorials are particularly beneficial for experienced gamers.
  • Player practice with timely feedback and just-in-time access positively impact learning.

Conclusions:

  • Implicit game tutorials represent a more effective approach to player instruction.
  • Findings extend current knowledge on game tutorials and inform future research.
  • Game design can leverage implicit tutorials to improve player experience and learning outcomes.