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Reducing Racial Disparities in Maternal Healthcare: A Midwifery Focus.

Jenna A LoGiudice1

  • 1Egan School of Nursing and Health Studies, Fairfield University, Fairfield, CT, USA.

SAGE Open Nursing
|November 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The U.S. has the highest maternal mortality rate among developed nations, with Black women facing disproportionately higher risks. Addressing systemic racism in maternal healthcare is crucial for improving outcomes.

Keywords:
midwiferyobstetricspracticewomen (Reproductive Health)workforce

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Healthcare Disparities
  • Racial Inequity

Background:

  • The United States exhibits the highest maternal mortality rate compared to other developed nations.
  • Black women in the U.S. experience maternal mortality at three times the rate of white women, highlighting significant racial disparities.
  • Systemic racism is identified as a fundamental cause of these inequities in maternal healthcare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the reasons behind existing inequities in maternal healthcare within the U.S.
  • To explore current strategies and interventions aimed at combating maternal health disparities.
  • To discuss the role of systemic racism in maternal healthcare and propose methods for its dismantlement.

Main Methods:

  • This practice update analyzes the underpinnings of systemic racism in maternal healthcare.
  • It examines constructive changes and strategies to address these disparities.
  • The positive impact of midwifery care on maternal health outcomes is specifically discussed.

Main Results:

  • Systemic racism is the core issue driving disparities in maternal healthcare.
  • Dismantling racism requires action from both individual care providers and healthcare systems.
  • Midwifery care demonstrates a positive impact on maternal health outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing systemic racism is essential to reduce maternal mortality and improve healthcare equity.
  • Implementing changes within healthcare systems and individual practices is necessary.
  • Expanding access to midwifery care can contribute to better maternal health outcomes for all women, particularly Black women.