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A Social Emotional Learning Training Programme in a Poor Rural Primary School in Central China: A Pre-Post

Jiameng Li1, Cuiling Ma1, Qi Lu1

  • 1Centre for Global Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou 310058, China.

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Summary

This study adapted a social and emotional learning (SEL) program for rural Chinese children. The SEL intervention improved peer relationships and benefited high-risk students, showing promise for SEL in China.

Keywords:
childrenmainland Chinapre-post intervention studyschoolsocial and emotional learning (SEL)

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Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Educational Psychology
  • Intervention Studies

Background:

  • School-based social and emotional learning (SEL) programs are effective in Western countries.
  • Limited research exists on SEL program effectiveness in mainland China.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate an adapted SEL program's impact on social, emotional, and behavioral difficulties in Chinese primary school children.
  • To assess the sustainability of intervention effects.

Main Methods:

  • A pre-post intervention design was used in a rural primary school in Henan province, China.
  • 190 children participated in 16 weekly 90-minute classroom sessions.
  • The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) assessed social and emotional problems.

Main Results:

  • The SEL program significantly reduced children's peer relationship problems, with sustained effects.
  • Overall intervention effects on emotional symptoms and total difficulties were minimal.
  • Children identified as high-risk at baseline showed significant benefits from the program.

Conclusions:

  • This is the first report on a school-based SEL program's effectiveness in mainland China.
  • While improvements were limited, the adapted SEL program demonstrated benefits for specific student groups.
  • The findings suggest potential for tailored SEL interventions in diverse cultural contexts.