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Let's connect nature with hypothesis-based experimentation and explore life in context
1Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 761001, Israel.
Researchers developed a mobile lab to conduct hypothesis-driven experiments in natural settings. This approach, using genome editing in wild tobacco, yielded targeted and surprising results not found in traditional labs.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Ecology
Background:
- Traditional molecular biology experiments often lack real-world ecological context.
- Diversifying sampling locations offers benefits but may not fully address experimental limitations.
- The CRISPR revolution has democratized advanced genetic engineering techniques.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and demonstrate an approach for conducting hypothesis-based experiments directly in natural environments.
- To integrate advanced molecular techniques with field-based research for enhanced biological insights.
- To overcome the limitations of controlled laboratory settings by bringing experimentation to nature.
Main Methods:
- Development of a mobile laboratory equipped for field experimentation.
- Utilizing CRISPR technology for genome editing in model organisms.
- Conducting experiments on genome-edited metabolic mutants of wild tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca) in natural habitats.
Main Results:
- Successfully obtained targeted answers to specific research questions under natural conditions.
- Discovered unexpected results that were contingent upon the natural experimental setting.
- Demonstrated the feasibility of conducting controlled, hypothesis-driven research in situ.
Conclusions:
- Bringing advanced experimentation to nature provides crucial context and yields unique insights.
- Mobile laboratories and genome editing tools facilitate in-situ hypothesis testing.
- This integrated approach advances molecular biology by bridging the gap between lab and field.
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