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Updated: Aug 20, 2025

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Complex Chiari Malformations: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment

Vijay M Ravindra1, Douglas L Brockmeyer2

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Naval Medical Readiness Training Command, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.

Neurosurgery Clinics of North America
|November 24, 2022
PubMed

Keywords:
Basilar invaginationChiari malformationsClivoaxial angle (CXA)Complex Chiari malformation (CCM)Condylar-C2 sagittal vertical alignment (C-C2SVA)Retroflexed odontoid

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