USP7 Inhibitors in Cancer Immunotherapy: Current Status and Perspective

Georgiy Korenev1, Sergey Yakukhnov1, Anastasia Druk1

  • 1Scientific Center for Translational Medicine, Sirius University, 354349 Sirius, Russia.

Cancers
|November 26, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) is a cancer target that suppresses anti-tumor immunity. Inhibiting USP7 shows promise for cancer immunotherapy by restoring immune balance and improving patient survival.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) overexpression is linked to poor cancer survival.
  • USP7 regulates proteins involved in suppressing anti-tumor immune responses.
  • USP7 inhibition can restore the p53 tumor suppressor's stability by modulating the p53/MDM2 axis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in understanding USP7's role in cancer.
  • To explore USP7's interactions with molecular pathways.
  • To discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting USP7 in cancer treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of USP7's function in cancer.
  • Analysis of USP7's impact on immune cells (T cells, macrophages).
  • Evaluation of USP7 inhibitors' efficacy in preclinical models.

Main Results:

  • USP7 inhibition can enhance anti-tumor immunity by affecting regulatory T cells, tumor-associated macrophages, and PD-L1 expression.
  • Small-molecule USP7 inhibitors have demonstrated in vivo efficacy.
  • Combining USP7 inhibition with cancer immunotherapy presents a promising therapeutic strategy.

Conclusions:

  • USP7 plays a critical role in regulating anti-tumor immune responses and cancer progression.
  • Targeting USP7 offers a potential therapeutic avenue for various cancers.
  • Further clinical studies are needed to validate the efficacy of USP7 inhibitors in combination with immunotherapy.

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