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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
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Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition
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Integrated Design of Optimized Weighted Deep Feature Fusion Strategies for Skin Lesion Image Classification.

Niharika Mohanty1, Manaswini Pradhan1, Annapareddy V N Reddy2

  • 1Department of Information and Communication Technology, Fakir Mohan University, Balasore 756089, India.

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|November 26, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces novel feature selection strategies for skin cancer classification using deep learning models and an artificial jellyfish algorithm. The Feature-based Optimized Weighted Feature Set (FOWFS-AJS) strategy achieved the highest accuracy on skin lesion datasets.

Keywords:
BCN 20000 datasetEfficientNet B0HAM 10000 datasetResNet50VGG16feature selectionskin lesion classification

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology and Computational Biology
  • Machine Learning in Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Accurate skin cancer classification relies on effective feature selection from complex datasets like HAM10000 and BCN20000.
  • Pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models offer powerful feature extraction capabilities but require optimization for specific tasks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate advanced feature selection strategies for enhancing skin cancer classification accuracy.
  • To compare the performance of proposed strategies against established methods using multiple classifiers and metrics.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed three feature fusion strategies: Adaptive Weighted Feature Set (AWFS), Model-based Optimized Weighted Feature Set (MOWFS), and Feature-based Optimized Weighted Feature Set (FOWFS).
  • Utilized pre-trained CNN models (VGG16, EfficientNet B0, ResNet50) for feature extraction.
  • Employed the artificial jellyfish (AJS) algorithm for optimizing feature weights in MOWFS and FOWFS strategies.
  • Evaluated feature selection performance using Decision Tree (DT), Naïve Bayesian (NB), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers.

Main Results:

  • The FOWFS-AJS strategy demonstrated superior performance, achieving the highest accuracy (94.05% on HAM10000, 94.90% on BCN20000) when combined with the SVM classifier.
  • Performance was assessed using accuracy, precision, sensitivity, F1-score, and Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves (AUC-ROC).
  • Statistical analysis using the Friedman test confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed strategies, with FOWFS-AJS showing significant advantages.

Conclusions:

  • The FOWFS-AJS strategy, leveraging the meta-heuristic AJS algorithm, provides an effective approach for optimal feature selection in skin lesion classification.
  • The study highlights the potential of combining deep learning feature extraction with advanced optimization algorithms for improved diagnostic accuracy in dermatology.