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Embolization in Pediatric Patients: A Comprehensive Review of Indications, Procedures, and Clinical Outcomes

Paolo Marra1,2, Barbaro Di Fazio1,2, Ludovico Dulcetta1,2

  • 1Department of Radiology, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, 24127 Bergamo, Italy.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|November 26, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric embolization, a minimally invasive treatment, is increasingly used for cardiovascular diseases, vascular malformations, and tumors. Advances in devices and materials enhance its effectiveness and safety for children.

Area of Science:

  • Interventional Radiology
  • Pediatric Endovascular Therapy

Background:

  • Embolization in pediatric patients covers diverse conditions, from congenital heart issues to acute bleeding.
  • Endovascular treatment of vascular malformations and tumors is a significant area in pediatric care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review main embolization procedures in pediatric patients.
  • To focus on clinical indications, outcomes, and emerging techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on pediatric embolization.
  • Discussion of endovascular techniques, devices, and embolic materials.

Main Results:

  • Minimally invasive embolization is replacing surgery due to improved devices and materials.
  • The review details various embolization procedures for pediatric conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric embolization is a safe and effective minimally invasive option.
  • Ongoing advancements in technology are expanding treatment possibilities.

Keywords:
bleedingembolizationendovascularmini-invasive approachpediatric

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