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Assessing Cyber Risks of an INS Using the MITRE ATT&CK Framework.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study assessed cyber risks in modern ship integrated navigation systems (INS). Researchers identified 1850 cyber risks across 22 components, with 4 classified as critical, highlighting the need for enhanced maritime cybersecurity.

Keywords:
INSMITRE ATT&amp;CK frameworkintegrated navigation systemmaritime cyber securityrisk assessment

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Area of Science:

  • Maritime technology
  • Cybersecurity in shipping
  • Naval engineering

Background:

  • Modern vessels rely on computerized systems for safety and efficiency.
  • Integrated Navigation Systems (INS) are crucial bridge components.
  • INS components present significant cyber threats and vulnerabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the cyber risks associated with components of Integrated Navigation Systems (INS).
  • To adapt and apply the MITRE ATT&CK framework for maritime cyber risk assessment.

Main Methods:

  • A modified MITRE ATT&CK framework was employed for risk assessment.
  • Cyber risks of 25 bridge components within INS were evaluated.
  • Risks were classified based on severity: low, medium, high, and critical.

Main Results:

  • A total of 1850 cyber risks were identified across 22 assessed components.
  • Risk classification: 1805 low, 32 medium, 9 high, and 4 critical.
  • Three components were found to have no associated cyber risks.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a comprehensive cyber risk assessment for INS components.
  • Findings offer actionable insights for protecting navigation systems from cyber threats.
  • Recommendations are relevant for scientists, ship operators, and product developers.