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Large-scale coherent Ising machine based on optoelectronic parametric oscillator.

Qizhuang Cen1,2,3, Hao Ding4, Tengfei Hao1,2,3

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This study introduces a stable, large-scale Ising machine using microwave pulses. This new approach offers a low-cost, accurate method for solving complex optimization problems.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Computer Science
  • Engineering

Background:

  • Analog Ising machines offer potential for accelerating combinatorial optimization.
  • Existing systems like superconducting qubits and optical pulses face spin stability challenges due to low temperatures or phase sensitivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel Ising machine implementation using stable microwave pulses.
  • To demonstrate a large-scale, high-stability Ising machine for practical optimization.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing short microwave pulses from an optoelectronic parametric oscillator as artificial spins.
  • Implementing a 25,600-spin Ising machine architecture.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high spin stability and continuous, stable operation for hours.
  • Demonstrated compatibility with high-speed electronic devices for programmability.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed microwave pulse-based Ising machine provides a stable and scalable solution.
  • This approach paves the way for low-cost, accurate, and easily implemented real-world optimization problem-solving.