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The role of TIGAR in nervous system diseases
Bei Huang1,2, Xiaoling Lang1,2, Xihong Li1,2
1West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Abstract:
TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR) mainly regulates pentose phosphate pathway by inhibiting glycolysis, so as to synthesize ribose required by DNA, promote DNA damage repair and cell proliferation, maintain cell homeostasis and avoid body injury. Its physiological functions include anti-oxidative stress, reducing inflammation, maintaining mitochondrial function, inhibiting apoptosis, reducing autophagy etc. This paper reviews the research of TIGAR in neurological diseases, including stroke, Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), seizures and brain tumors, aiming to provide reference for the development of new therapeutic targets.
Insights
TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR) is crucial for DNA repair and cell homeostasis. This review explores TIGAR
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR) plays a key role in the pentose phosphate pathway.
- TIGAR regulates glycolysis to provide ribose for DNA synthesis and repair.
- Its functions include anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation, and maintaining mitochondrial function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of TIGAR in various neurological diseases.
- To highlight TIGAR's potential as a therapeutic target in neurology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of TIGAR's involvement in neurological conditions.
- Analysis of TIGAR's physiological functions relevant to brain health.
Main Results:
- TIGAR's involvement in stroke, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, seizures, and brain tumors is discussed.
- TIGAR's protective mechanisms against neuronal damage are examined.
Conclusions:
- TIGAR is a significant regulator with diverse protective roles in the nervous system.
- Further research into TIGAR may lead to novel therapeutic strategies for neurological disorders.
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