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Related Concept Videos

Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
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Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management01:19

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The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
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Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention01:30

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

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Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
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Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
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Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
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Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
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COVID-19 and Pregnancy.

Selia Chowdhury1, Mehedi Hasan Bappy2, Shreeya Desai3

  • 1Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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Summary

Pregnant women face higher risks from COVID-19. Vaccines are safe and effective, protecting both mothers and babies from severe illness and death during pregnancy and childbirth.

Keywords:
COVID-19SARS-CoV-2labor guidelines.managementnewbornspregnancyvaccination

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Neonatal Medicine

Background:

  • COVID-19 poses significant risks to pregnant individuals, increasing their likelihood of severe illness compared to non-pregnant individuals.
  • Emerging research investigates the multifaceted impact of SARS-CoV-2 (the virus causing COVID-19) on maternal health, fetal development, and neonatal outcomes.
  • Understanding these effects is crucial for developing targeted interventions and ensuring optimal care during the pandemic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the influence of COVID-19 on pregnancy, including its pathophysiology.
  • To examine the effects of SARS-CoV-2 on the placenta and neonates.
  • To discuss maternal and perinatal outcomes, vaccination efficacy, treatment options, and labor/delivery guidelines.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of available scientific evidence on COVID-19 in pregnancy.
  • Analysis of reported cases and scientific studies concerning maternal and neonatal health.
  • Synthesis of data on vaccine safety, treatment protocols, and pandemic-specific childbirth guidelines.

Main Results:

  • Pregnant women are at an increased risk for severe COVID-19 illness.
  • While rare, fetal transmission of SARS-CoV-2 can occur; newborns are susceptible to postnatal exposure.
  • COVID-19 vaccines are demonstrated as safe and highly effective in preventing infection, severe disease, and death in pregnant individuals and their infants.

Conclusions:

  • COVID-19 vaccination is a critical tool for safeguarding maternal and fetal health during the pandemic.
  • Adherence to specific labor and delivery guidelines is essential for safer childbirth.
  • Continued research and evidence-based practices are vital for managing COVID-19's impact on pregnancy.