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Related Experiment Video

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Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
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Networked control system with MANET communication and AODV routing.

Abhay Bhatia1, Anil Kumar2, Arpit Jain3

  • 1Roorkee Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India.

Heliyon
|November 28, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study analyzes Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) for wireless real-time communication in Networked Control Systems (NCS). The Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol shows promising results for scalability and flexibility in industrial automation.

Keywords:
AODVControl overheadEnd-to-end delayMANETNCSNS2PDRThroughputWireless communication

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Area of Science:

  • Industrial Automation and Control Systems
  • Wireless Communication Networks
  • Computer Networking

Background:

  • Industries are increasingly adopting wired and wireless systems for control, automation, and monitoring.
  • Wireless technology offers significant cost savings in installation by reducing reliance on extensive wiring infrastructure.
  • Networked Control Systems (NCS) are crucial for modern industrial operations, demanding reliable real-time communication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the behavior of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) within a wireless real-time communication medium for Networked Control Systems (NCS).
  • To determine the practical significance of simulated MANET behavior for plant applications.
  • To evaluate the performance of the Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol in a large-scale NCS environment.

Main Methods:

  • Simulation of a MANET using Network Simulator (NS2) software with 150 nodes.
  • Analysis of the Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol's performance.
  • Evaluation of key network metrics including throughput, end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio (PDR), and control overhead across different node clusters.

Main Results:

  • MANETs demonstrate benefits such as fixed topology, flexibility, scalability, and minimal operating expenses.
  • AODV routing protocol supports dynamic networks effectively without central routing nodes, showing versatility.
  • Simulated network performance metrics indicate suitability for NCS applications, with AODV handling 150 nodes effectively.

Conclusions:

  • MANETs, particularly with AODV routing, present a viable and flexible solution for wireless real-time communication in Networked Control Systems.
  • The simulated performance validates the potential of MANETs for industrial automation, offering scalability and reduced infrastructure costs.
  • Findings guide future research towards embedded hardware solutions for NCS, considering the impact of delay, throughput, and PDR.