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Maternal vaccination-current status, challenges, and opportunities
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research
|November 29, 2022
Summary
Maternal vaccination against influenza, Tdap/DTaP, and COVID-19 is safe and effective but faces low global coverage due to vaccine hesitancy. Education and funding are key to improving uptake in pregnant women.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Immunology
- Obstetrics & Gynecology
Background:
- Maternal vaccination offers protection against severe infections for pregnant women and newborns.
- Review focuses on influenza, tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (Tdap/DTaP), and COVID-19 vaccines in Japan, US, and UK.
Approach:
- Literature search of PubMed and public health websites (e.g., CDC).
- Analysis of current maternal vaccination status, coverage rates, and challenges.
Key Points:
- Inactivated vaccines are recommended for pregnant women globally.
- Maternal vaccine coverage remains low, particularly for influenza and Tdap/DTaP in Japan.
- Vaccine safety concerns are a primary barrier, despite evidence of safety and efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Low global maternal vaccination coverage is attributed to vaccine hesitancy.
- Healthcare providers and government must educate pregnant women on vaccine benefits and safety.
- Increased vaccination rates are crucial for maternal and infant health protection.
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