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Relation Between Diabetes and Psychiatric Disorders.

Kishan Akhaury1, Sarika Chaware2

  • 1Physiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

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|November 30, 2022
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Summary

Diabetes management is challenging for patients with mental health conditions like depression and anxiety. Integrated care, including pharmacist support, improves outcomes for diabetics with co-occurring mental health disorders.

Keywords:
anxietydiabetesmood disorderpsychiatryschizophrenia

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Pharmacy

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition requiring significant patient self-management.
  • Co-occurring mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, are prevalent in diabetic populations.
  • Poor mental health significantly complicates diabetes management and adherence to treatment plans.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the intricate relationship between diabetes and mental health conditions.
  • To emphasize the importance of addressing mental health in diabetes care.
  • To explore the role of multidisciplinary teams, particularly pharmacists, in managing diabetic patients with mental health disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on the comorbidity of diabetes and mental health disorders.
  • Analysis of the impact of mental health on diabetes self-management.
  • Examination of collaborative care models involving pharmacists.

Main Results:

  • Diabetic patients exhibit higher rates of depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia compared to the general population.
  • Mental health challenges impair adherence to lifestyle modifications, self-monitoring, and medication regimens.
  • Pharmacist-led interventions, including assessment, goal-setting, and medication management, enhance patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated mental health care is crucial for effective diabetes management.
  • Pharmacists play a vital role in supporting diabetic patients with mental health conditions.
  • Multidisciplinary collaboration improves both mental well-being and glycemic control in this patient group.