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Updated: Aug 19, 2025

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Published on: March 13, 2021
A fractional gradient descent algorithm robust to the initial weights of multilayer perceptron
Xuetao Xie1, Yi-Fei Pu1, Jian Wang2
1College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
This study introduces a robust fractional gradient descent (RFGD) algorithm for multilayer perceptrons (MLP). RFGD demonstrates superior performance and robustness against initial weight variations compared to other optimization methods.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Machine Learning
- Optimization Algorithms
Background:
- Initial weights critically impact multilayer perceptron (MLP) performance.
- Existing optimization algorithms may exhibit sensitivity to weight initialization.
Purpose of the Study:
- Propose a novel fractional gradient descent (RFGD) algorithm.
- Enhance MLP robustness against varying initial weights.
- Analyze the effectiveness and convergence of RFGD.
Main Methods:
- Developed RFGD based on enhanced fractional derivatives and convex optimization.
- Analyzed algorithm convergence and computational complexity.
- Conducted numerical experiments comparing RFGD with GD, Adam, Padam, AdaBelief, and AdaDiff.
Main Results:
- RFGD exhibits strong robustness to the fractional calculus order.
- RFGD demonstrates superior robust performance for MLP initial weights compared to GD, Adam, Padam, AdaBelief, and AdaDiff.
- Theoretical analysis of RFGD correctness was verified.
Conclusions:
- The proposed RFGD algorithm offers significant improvements in MLP performance robustness.
- RFGD provides a viable alternative optimization method, particularly when initial weight sensitivity is a concern.
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