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Intelligent personalized shopping recommendation using clustering and supervised machine learning algorithms.

Nail Chabane1, Achraf Bouaoune1, Reda Tighilt1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

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|December 1, 2022
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Summary
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A new grocery recommender system personalizes weekly shopping lists for Canadian customers using machine learning and deep learning. This intelligent system, built on individual purchase histories, outperforms existing models in predicting next basket recommendations.

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning
  • Deep Learning

Background:

  • Next basket recommendation is crucial for market basket analysis, especially in grocery shopping.
  • Grocery lists are integral to consumer shopping habits.
  • Existing systems lack personalization for individual customer needs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel grocery recommender system on the MyGroceryTour platform.
  • To provide personalized weekly grocery lists for Canadian customers.
  • To compare traditional machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms for recommendation accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Clustering analysis to segment customer shopping habits into four clusters.
  • Implementation of traditional ML algorithms, including Random Forest.
  • Development of a new DL algorithm using a gated recurrent unit (GRU)-based recurrent neural network (RNN) architecture, extending the DREAM model for multi-class classification.

Main Results:

  • The proposed DL algorithm achieved an average F-score of 0.559, outperforming Random Forest's F-score of 0.516 on a dataset of 831 customers.
  • The system offers real-time recommendations by integrating purchase history, store specials, and product availability.
  • Personalized models built for each customer significantly improved prediction accuracy over general DL models.

Conclusions:

  • The developed recommender system effectively generates personalized intelligent grocery lists.
  • The DL algorithm, an extension of DREAM, demonstrates superior performance in multi-store recommendation tasks.
  • Personalization at the individual customer level is key to enhancing the accuracy of next basket recommendations.