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Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
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scRepli-Seq: A Powerful Tool to Study Replication Timing and Genome Instability.

Megumi Sakamoto1, Sakino Hori1, Asahi Yamamoto1

  • 1Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, Tsu, Japan.

Cytogenetic and Genome Research
|December 1, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Single-cell DNA replication sequencing (scRepli-seq) reveals novel chromosomal units called replication timing (RT) domains. This method also predicts 3D genome organization and aids in studying genome instability.

Keywords:
Chromosome instabilityCopy number analysisMammalian chromosomeReplication timing domainscRepli-seq

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Epigenetics

Background:

  • Omics technologies enable single-cell level studies of cellular processes.
  • Replication timing (RT) is a key epigenetic mark reflecting genome organization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce single-cell DNA replication sequencing (scRepli-seq) for measuring RT in single mammalian cells.
  • To characterize novel RT domains and their relationship with 3D genome structure.
  • To explore the utility of scRepli-seq in assessing genome instability.

Main Methods:

  • Development and application of scRepli-seq.
  • Analysis of copy number differences in replicating single cells.
  • Correlation of RT domains with Hi-C based A/B compartments.

Main Results:

  • Identification of previously unrecognized static and dynamic RT domains (hundreds of kilobases to megabases).
  • High correlation between RT domains and A/B compartments, enabling prediction of 3D genome organization.
  • Demonstration of scRepli-seq's applicability to genome instability studies.

Conclusions:

  • scRepli-seq is a powerful tool for dissecting genome organization and dynamics at the single-cell level.
  • RT domains provide insights into higher-order chromatin structure.
  • scRepli-seq has broad applications in epigenetics and genome stability research.