Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at...

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex....

Lobes of the Cerebrum

Lobes of the Cerebrum

The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements....

Cerebral Hemispheres

Cerebral Hemispheres

The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...

Somatosensation

Somatosensation

The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Map-based navigation: Individual differences in perspective taking and path integration.

Neuropsychologia·2026

Same author

Predictive pursuit emerges in high-dimensional recurrent neural networks.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026

Same author

Non-Canonical Subiculum Circuit Organization and Function.

Hippocampus·2026

Same author

Subiculum Encodes Environmental Structure.

Hippocampus·2026

Same author

Dense sampling for mapping pituitary growth dynamics before, during, and after pregnancy.

Journal of neuroendocrinology·2026

Same author

Posterior parietal cortex maps progress along routes sharing the same meta-structure but opposite action series.

Current biology : CB·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 19, 2025

Simultaneous Two-photon In Vivo Imaging of Synaptic Inputs and Postsynaptic Targets in the Mouse Retrosplenial Cortex

Simultaneous Two-photon In Vivo Imaging of Synaptic Inputs and Postsynaptic Targets in the Mouse Retrosplenial Cortex

Published on: March 13, 2016

Rethinking retrosplenial cortex: Perspectives and predictions.

Andrew S Alexander¹, Ryan Place², Michael J Starrett³

¹Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

|December 2, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The retrosplenial cortex (RSC) integrates diverse information for complex cognition. Its functions support spatial cognition, prediction, and error correction, enabling intelligent actions like navigation and perspective-taking.

Keywords:

allocentric egocentric episodic memory navigation network oscillations orientation perspective taking predictive coding spatial transformation temporal sequence

More Related Videos

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Published on: January 26, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 19, 2025

Simultaneous Two-photon In Vivo Imaging of Synaptic Inputs and Postsynaptic Targets in the Mouse Retrosplenial Cortex

Simultaneous Two-photon In Vivo Imaging of Synaptic Inputs and Postsynaptic Targets in the Mouse Retrosplenial Cortex

Published on: March 13, 2016

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Published on: April 15, 2015

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Published on: January 26, 2024

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

Recent research highlights the retrosplenial cortex (RSC) in integrating diverse neural inputs.
Understanding the RSC's multifaceted roles in cognition is an active area of study.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the diverse spatial, directional, and temporal tuning properties of RSC activity.
To examine the RSC's interconnectivity with other brain structures.
To propose generalized functional categories for the RSC in complex cognitive processes.

Main Methods:

Literature review of studies on retrosplenial cortex (RSC) function.
Analysis of RSC anatomy, dynamics, and connectivity patterns.
Synthesis of findings to categorize RSC roles in sensorimotor and cognitive processes.

Main Results:

RSC exhibits diverse spatial and directional tuning, alongside specific temporal organization.
RSC interconnectivity reveals complex integration with various brain structures.
RSC's anatomy and dynamics support multiple sensorimotor and cognitive functions, not a single isolated role.

Conclusions:

The retrosplenial cortex (RSC) is crucial for integrating sensory, motor, and spatial information.
Two primary functional categories for RSC are proposed: perspective shifting/relating in spatial cognition and prediction/error correction.
These RSC functions underpin intelligent behaviors such as navigation, perspective-taking, social interaction, and error detection.