Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Oscillations about an Equilibrium Position01:04

Oscillations about an Equilibrium Position

5.5K
Stability is an important concept in oscillation. If an equilibrium point is stable, a slight disturbance of an object that is initially at the stable equilibrium point will cause the object to oscillate around that point. For an unstable equilibrium point, if the object is disturbed slightly, it will not return to the equilibrium point. There are three conditions for equilibrium points—stable, unstable, and half-stable. A half-stable equilibrium point is also unstable, but is named so...
5.5K
Oscillations In An LC Circuit01:30

Oscillations In An LC Circuit

2.4K
An idealized LC circuit of zero resistance can oscillate without any source of emf by shifting the energy stored in the circuit between the electric and magnetic fields. In such an LC circuit, if the capacitor contains a charge q before the switch is closed, then all the energy of the circuit is initially stored in the electric field of the capacitor. This energy is given by
2.4K
Forced Oscillations01:06

Forced Oscillations

6.7K
When an oscillator is forced with a periodic driving force, the motion may seem chaotic. The motions of such oscillators are known as transients. After the transients die out, the oscillator reaches a steady state, where the motion is periodic, and the displacement is determined.
6.7K
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

973
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
973
Stability of structures01:14

Stability of structures

222
In mechanical engineering, the stability of systems under various forces is critical for designing durable and efficient structures. One fundamental way to explore these concepts is by analyzing systems like two rods connected at a pivot point, O, with a torsional spring of spring constant k at the pivot point. This system is similar in appearance to a scissor jack used to change tires on a car. In this case, the arms of the linkage (equivalent to the rods in this system) are entirely vertical,...
222
Language Development01:22

Language Development

426
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
426

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Bodily rhythms and the Brain: Critical links to cognition in health and disease. Comment on 'A body-brain (dis)equilibrium regulating transitions from health to pathology' by Antonio Criscuolo, Anna Czepiel, Michael Schwartze and Sonja A. Kotz.

Physics of life reviews·2025
Same author

Aligning syntactic structure to the dynamics of verbal communication: A pipeline for annotating syntactic phrases onto speech acoustics.

Behavior research methods·2025
Same author

The fundamental frequencies of our own voice.

Royal Society open science·2025
Same author

Beyond the limitations of any imaginable mechanism: Large language models and psycholinguistics.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2023
Same author

A scalable and robust system for audience EEG recordings.

Heliyon·2023
Same author

Reply to 'Low-frequency neural parsing of hierarchical linguistic structures'.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 19, 2025

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
06:34

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations

Published on: July 1, 2015

16.5K

What neural oscillations can and cannot do for syntactic structure building.

Nina Kazanina1,2, Alessandro Tavano3

  • 1University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. nina.kazanina@bristol.ac.uk.

Nature Reviews. Neuroscience
|December 2, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Neural oscillations play a key role in syntactic structure building, the process of understanding language. This perspective explores two proposed functions: chunking and multiscale information integration, for neural oscillations in language comprehension.

More Related Videos

Optogenetic Entrainment of Hippocampal Theta Oscillations in Behaving Mice
07:33

Optogenetic Entrainment of Hippocampal Theta Oscillations in Behaving Mice

Published on: June 29, 2018

11.9K
Generation of Local CA1 γ Oscillations by Tetanic Stimulation
08:02

Generation of Local CA1 γ Oscillations by Tetanic Stimulation

Published on: August 14, 2015

9.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 19, 2025

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
06:34

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations

Published on: July 1, 2015

16.5K
Optogenetic Entrainment of Hippocampal Theta Oscillations in Behaving Mice
07:33

Optogenetic Entrainment of Hippocampal Theta Oscillations in Behaving Mice

Published on: June 29, 2018

11.9K
Generation of Local CA1 γ Oscillations by Tetanic Stimulation
08:02

Generation of Local CA1 γ Oscillations by Tetanic Stimulation

Published on: August 14, 2015

9.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Understanding spoken or written language involves complex cognitive processes.
  • Syntactic structure building, the ability to relate words grammatically, is crucial for language comprehension.
  • The neurophysiological underpinnings of syntactic processing are increasingly investigated, with a focus on neural oscillations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the role of neural oscillations in syntactic structure building.
  • To discuss and evaluate two prominent hypotheses: chunking and multiscale information integration.
  • To propose a neurocognitive framework for understanding syntactic processing.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of existing literature on neural oscillations and syntactic processing.
  • Theoretical evaluation of proposed functions of neural oscillations in language.
  • Analysis of the hierarchical nature of syntactic representations.

Main Results:

  • Neural oscillations are implicated in building syntactic structures.
  • Two main functions, chunking and multiscale information integration, are proposed for neural oscillations.
  • The hierarchical nature of language syntax presents specific challenges and constraints for neural mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • Neural oscillations are fundamental to syntactic structure building.
  • Further research is needed to refine models of neural oscillations in language.
  • Insights provide a basis for a neurocognitive model of syntactic processing.