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Related Concept Videos

Nociception01:44

Nociception

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Nociception—the ability to feel pain—is essential for an organism’s survival and overall well-being. Noxious stimuli such as piercing pain from a sharp object, heat from an open flame, or contact with corrosive chemicals are first detected by sensory receptors, called nociceptors, located on nerve endings. Nociceptors express ion channels that convert noxious stimuli into electrical signals. When these signals reach the brain via sensory neurons, they are perceived as pain.
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Pain01:20

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Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
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Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
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Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

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Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
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Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones01:29

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Bones are dynamic organs that require a rich supply of oxygen and nutrients. Around 5% to 10% of the cardiac output supplies blood to the bones. A typical long bone has three main sources: the nutrient artery, the metaphyseal and epiphyseal arteries, and the periosteal arteries.
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Spinal Cord: Information Processing01:10

Spinal Cord: Information Processing

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The spinal cord is an integral hub for motor and sensory information that enables the brain to communicate with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). This communication consists of relaying sensory data and transmission of motor commands.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 19, 2025

Author Spotlight: Optimizing Dendritic Spine Analysis for Balanced Manual and Automated Assessment in the Hippocampus CA1 Apical Dendrites
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Author Spotlight: Optimizing Dendritic Spine Analysis for Balanced Manual and Automated Assessment in the Hippocampus CA1 Apical Dendrites

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Dendritic Spines and Pain Memory.

Curtis A Benson1,2, Jared F King1,2, Marike L Reimer1,2

  • 1Department of Neurology and Center for Neuroscience and Regeneration Research, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

The Neuroscientist : a Review Journal Bringing Neurobiology, Neurology and Psychiatry
|December 3, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuropathic pain mechanisms are unclear, but dendritic spine changes in the spinal cord dorsal horn are implicated. Studying these neuronal structures may offer new therapeutic targets for chronic pain management.

Keywords:
dendritic spinesmemoryneuropathic painneuroplasticityneurotraumapainpak1rac1spinal cord injury

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pain Research
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Neuropathic pain, caused by nervous system damage, affects millions globally.
  • Its underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood.
  • Dendritic spines are crucial for synaptic transmission in neurons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the emerging role of dendritic spines in neuropathic pain.
  • To explore the therapeutic potential of targeting dendritic spines for pain management.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article, synthesizing findings from recent studies.
  • It focuses on research examining dendritic spine morphology and function in neuropathic pain models.

Main Results:

  • Dendritic spine reorganization occurs in the spinal cord dorsal horn during neuropathic pain development.
  • These structural changes are observed across various models of nerve injury or disease.

Conclusions:

  • Dendritic spines are significantly involved in the pathophysiology of neuropathic pain.
  • Targeting dendritic spine dynamics presents a promising avenue for developing novel pain therapeutics.