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Studying constructions of aging manhood: Methodological considerations.

Toni Calasanti1, Ilkka Pietilä2, Neal King1

  • 1Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.

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Summary

Understanding aging masculinity requires considering intersecting inequalities and context. Methodological rigor helps avoid false distinctions in research on older men and their activities.

Keywords:
ContextIntersectionsMasculinity

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Gerontology
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • Aging masculinity research benefits from theories of intersecting inequality and context.
  • Methodological care is crucial to avoid reification and false distinctions.

Approach:

  • Revisiting published research to outline theory and methods minimizing reification risks.
  • Reviewing theories of intersecting inequalities (age and gender) and institutional context.
  • Focusing on methods requiring explicit gender mention or direct comparison of older men to others.

Key Points:

  • Distinguishing aging masculinities through methods like interview research and popular culture analysis.
  • Comparing white, middle-aged men in Finland and the U.S., and contrasting U.S. men with U.S. women.
  • Examining constructions of manhood in later life across health, anti-aging, and caregiving domains.

Conclusions:

  • Intersectionality and contextual factors, such as welfare states, significantly shape aging manhood.
  • Emphasizing the need for nuanced approaches in studying diverse aging masculinities.