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Published on: June 24, 2025
Preventing pediatric catheter-associated urinary tract infections utilizing urinary catheter Kamishibai cards
Renee Lehane1, Catherine Svensson1, Jennifer A Ormsby1
1Infection Prevention and Control, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Insights
Kamishibai (K-card) rounding improved catheter care by standardizing maintenance bundle discussions. This quality improvement initiative led to a significant reduction in catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) in a children's hospital.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Quality Improvement
- Infection Prevention
- Patient Safety
Background:
- Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are a significant concern in healthcare settings.
- Maintaining reliability of indwelling urinary catheter maintenance bundles is crucial for preventing CAUTIs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To improve indwelling urinary catheter maintenance bundle reliability.
- To decrease catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) rates using Kamishibai (K-card) rounding.
Main Methods:
- A hospital-wide quality improvement project was conducted from January 2019 to June 2021.
- K-cards were developed based on the urinary catheter maintenance bundle.
- Auditors used K-cards for standardized weekly rounds, collecting data on bundle reliability and CAUTI rates.
Main Results:
- Overall maintenance bundle reliability remained stable at 84% across 826 audits for 657 patients.
- A statistically significant improvement was observed in the "medical discussion of need for the urinary catheter" element (88% to 94%, P=.01).
- The hospital-wide CAUTI rate significantly decreased (Incidence Rate Ratio, 0.38; P=.04).
Conclusions:
- Hospital-wide urinary catheter K-card rounding facilitates standardized data collection and real-time feedback.
- Implementation of K-card rounding was associated with a significant reduction in CAUTI rates.
- The project demonstrated reproducibility with multidisciplinary team support.
Background:
We instituted Kamishibai (K-card rounding) with the goals of improving indwelling urinary catheter maintenance bundle reliability and decreasing catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) rates.
Method:
In a free-standing children's hospital, we undertook a hospital-wide quality improvement project from January 2019 to June 2021 after developing a K-card based on our urinary catheter maintenance bundle. Auditors used K-cards to ask standardized questions during weekly rounds. Bundle reliability and CAUTI rates were analyzed prospectively.
Results:
During the study period, 826 K-card audits were performed for 657 unique patients. While overall maintenance bundle reliability remained stable at 84%, there was a statistically significant improvement in reliability to the bundle element "medical discussion of need for the urinary catheter" from 88% to 94% (P = .01). The hospital-wide CAUTI rate significantly decreased (incidence rate ratio, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.15-0.93; P = .04).
Discussion:
Hospital-wide urinary catheter K-card rounding facilitated standardized data collection, discussion of reliability and real-time feedback to nurses. Maintenance bundle reliability remained stable after implementation, accompanied by a significant decrease in the CAUTI rate.
Conclusions:
Implementation of hospital-wide urinary catheter K-card rounding was associated with reduction in CAUTI rates. The project demonstrated likelihood of reproducibility with support of a multidisciplinary team.
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