Eyebrow tattoo-associated sarcoidosis: A case report

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Pathology

Background:

• Cutaneous sarcoidosis is an inflammatory condition affecting the skin.
• Permanent makeup (PMU) procedures, including eyebrow tattooing, are increasingly common.
• The potential for PMU to trigger or mimic cutaneous sarcoidosis requires investigation.

Observation:

• A 41-year-old woman with tattooed eyebrows presented with persistent yellow-brown plaques.
• Dermatopathological examination confirmed non-caseating granulomas, characteristic of sarcoidosis.
• Systemic evaluation revealed bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and lung opacities.

Findings:

• The eyebrow lesions were histopathologically consistent with cutaneous sarcoidosis.
• Topical corticosteroid treatment showed minimal efficacy.
• The patient's condition was linked to her eyebrow tattoo.

Implications:

• This case underscores the importance of considering PMU as a potential trigger for cutaneous sarcoidosis.
• Accurate diagnosis may be aided by a thorough patient history including cosmetic procedures.
• Avoiding further PMU procedures may be advisable for individuals with sarcoidosis.