Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 19, 2025

Identification of the Source of Secreted Proteins in the Kidney by Brefeldin A Injection
Published on: November 10, 2021
The Growth Factors: Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets in Kidney Diseases
Wei Tang1, Yufeng Zhang1, Sijia Cui1
1Department of Pharmacology, The Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of Shandong Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Background:
Kidney diseases are a prevalent health problem worldwide. Although substantial progress has been made in understanding the pathophysiology of kidney disease, currently there is no satisfactory clinical treatment available to prevent or treat kidney disease. Therefore, strategies to establish early diagnosis, identify the key molecules, and develop novel therapeutic interventions to slow the progression of kidney diseases and reduce their complications are encouraged.
Summary:
The growth factors play a crucial role in the development of kidney diseases. The altered levels of growth factors are usually detected in circulation and urine in the disease course. A growing body of studies has suggested that growth factors, receptors, and related regulators are promising biomarkers for the diagnosis and/or prognosis and potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of kidney diseases. In this review, we summarize recent advances in the potential applications of growth factors for diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in kidney diseases and highlight their performances in clinical trials.
Key Messages:
Most diagnostic and therapeutic strategies targeting growth factors are still far from clinical implementation. The better understanding of growth factor-regulated pathophysiology and the progress of new intervention approaches are expected to facilitate the clinical translation of growth factor-based diagnosis and therapy of kidney diseases.
Insights
Growth factors are key in kidney disease development and progression. Research highlights their potential as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for improved kidney disease management.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Molecular Biology
- Biomarker Discovery
Background:
- Kidney diseases represent a significant global health burden.
- Current treatments for kidney disease are limited, necessitating advancements in early diagnosis and novel therapies.
- Understanding kidney disease pathophysiology is crucial for developing effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advances in the application of growth factors for kidney disease diagnosis and therapy.
- To highlight the role of growth factors, receptors, and regulators as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
- To summarize the performance of growth factor-based strategies in clinical trials.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on growth factors in kidney diseases.
- Analysis of research on growth factors as diagnostic biomarkers.
- Evaluation of therapeutic interventions targeting growth factors in kidney disease.
Main Results:
- Altered growth factor levels are detectable in circulation and urine of kidney disease patients.
- Growth factors, receptors, and regulators show promise as diagnostic/prognostic biomarkers.
- Growth factor-based therapies are being investigated for kidney disease treatment.
Conclusions:
- Growth factors are integral to kidney disease development and progression.
- Further understanding of growth factor-regulated pathways is needed for clinical translation.
- Novel intervention approaches are essential for advancing growth factor-based diagnosis and therapy in kidney diseases.
Related Concept Videos
Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
Factors Affecting Renal Clearance: Renal Impairment
One condition associated with renal failure is uremia. Uremia is characterized by impaired glomerular filtration and fluid accumulation in the body. This condition hinders the renal clearance of drugs, resulting in drug accumulation and potential...
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention
Serum Studies: Renal Function Tests

