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Intelligent Pandemic Surveillance via Privacy-Preserving Crowdsensing.

Hafiz Asif1, Periklis A Papakonstantinou1, Stephanie Shiau2

  • 1MSIS Department, Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA.

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|December 5, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new privacy-preserving method for analyzing crowdsourced disease symptom data. It enables accurate, real-time insights for any region without compromising contributor privacy, crucial for pandemic response.

Keywords:
Covid-19crowdsensingdifferential privacydisease surveillancepandemic

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Data Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Accurate real-time data is crucial for pandemic response but often unavailable initially.
  • Crowdsensing spatially tagged disease symptoms offers an alternative data source.
  • Existing methods aggregate data for large regions, missing localized outbreaks and posing privacy risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, differentially private method for analyzing crowdsensed disease symptom data.
  • To enable accurate, real-time insights for user-defined regions of any size.
  • To ensure privacy protection for data contributors.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a novel differentially private algorithm for spatial data analysis.
  • Crowdsensing of spatially tagged disease-related symptoms.
  • Data aggregation and release for user-specified regions.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method provides accurate insights from crowdsensed data.
  • It allows for analysis at granular, user-defined geographical levels (e.g., neighborhoods).
  • The system successfully protects the privacy of individuals contributing data.

Conclusions:

  • The developed differentially private method enhances pandemic response capabilities.
  • It facilitates privacy-preserving intelligent systems for spatial and longitudinal data analytics.
  • This approach addresses limitations of traditional data aggregation methods in public health surveillance.