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Published on: February 14, 2022
International pediatric transplant association (IPTA) guidance on developing and/or expanding pediatric solid organ
Hanh D Vo1, Fiona Mackie2, Mignon McCulloch3
1Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Insights
Establishing pediatric solid organ transplantation (SOT) in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) improves access to care for children with organ failure. This paper guides LMIC in developing SOT programs and highlights International Pediatric Transplant Association resources.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Solid Organ Transplantation
- Global Health Equity
- Healthcare Program Development
Background:
- Pediatric solid organ transplantation (SOT) is crucial for children with end-stage organ failure.
- Access to SOT is limited in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) due to socioeconomic and infrastructural barriers.
- Establishing local SOT programs can reduce transplant tourism and improve ethical, legal transplant outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline major obstacles hindering pediatric SOT in LMIC.
- To provide guidance for developing and expanding pediatric SOT programs in LMIC.
- To highlight available resources from the International Pediatric Transplant Association (IPTA) Outreach Program.
Main Methods:
- This paper is a society paper, synthesizing expert knowledge and organizational initiatives.
- It reviews challenges faced by LMIC in establishing pediatric SOT.
- It summarizes resources offered by IPTA to support program development.
Main Results:
- Key obstacles to pediatric SOT in LMIC include financial constraints, lack of infrastructure, and limited trained personnel.
- Developing pediatric SOT programs in LMIC is feasible with strategic planning and resource utilization.
- The IPTA Outreach Program offers valuable support for establishing and sustaining these programs.
Conclusions:
- Overcoming barriers to pediatric SOT in LMIC is essential for equitable healthcare access.
- Collaborative efforts and utilization of resources like those from IPTA can facilitate program establishment.
- Successful pediatric SOT programs in LMIC enhance patient outcomes and reduce healthcare disparities.
Abstract:
Pediatric solid organ transplantation (SOT) is a preferred treatment for medically suitable children with end-stage organ failure. Still, many of them have no access to transplantation owing to socioeconomic constraints or lack of transplant facilities in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Establishing pediatric SOT programs in LMIC offers children the opportunities to receive transplant care in more familiar home environments as well as help curtail transplant tourism and improve transplant outcomes as pediatric transplantation would be performed ethically and legally. The International Pediatric Transplant Association (IPTA) is a professional organization aiming to promote safe, ethical, and high-quality pediatric transplantation worldwide. This society paper describes major obstacles to pediatric SOT in LMIC and provides guidance on developing and/or expanding pediatric SOT programs in such countries. We also summarize available resources from the IPTA Outreach Program to help establish and support pediatric SOT programs in LMIC.
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