Validation and Clinical Application of ONCOaccuPanel for Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing of Solid Tumors

Moonsik Kim1, Changseon Lee2, Juyeon Hong2

  • 1Department of Pathology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.

Abstract

Insights

This study validates the ONCOaccuPanel, a next-generation sequencing (NGS) assay for detecting genetic mutations in solid tumors. The panel shows high accuracy and reproducibility, proving its clinical utility for identifying oncogenic alterations.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Genomics
  • Molecular Diagnostics

Background:

  • Targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) panels are crucial for simultaneous genetic alteration detection in clinical oncology.
  • Validation of these NGS panels is essential before clinical implementation.
  • ONCOaccuPanel is a targeted hybridization capture-based DNA panel designed for solid tumor analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To validate the ONCOaccuPanel for detecting single-nucleotide variants (SNVs), insertions, deletions, copy number changes, and gene fusions.
  • To assess the panel's performance using Illumina MiSeq sequencing platform.
  • To demonstrate the clinical utility of the panel in a cohort of solid tumor samples.

Main Methods:

  • Validation was performed using 16 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor samples with known mutations and one reference material.
  • Analytical performance was assessed for SNVs, insertions, deletions, copy number changes, and fusion genes.
  • Clinical utility was evaluated by sequencing an additional 117 FFPE tumor samples.

Main Results:

  • The ONCOaccuPanel achieved 100% positive percentage agreement and positive predictive value for all tested mutation types.
  • High reproducibility and repeatability were observed, with R2 correlation coefficients ranging from 0.96 to 0.98.
  • Clinically relevant genes were detected with allele frequencies > 3%, and oncogenic alterations were found in 98.2% of clinical samples.

Conclusions:

  • ONCOaccuPanel demonstrates high analytical sensitivity, reproducibility, and repeatability.
  • The panel is feasible for detecting clinically relevant mutations in solid tumors within clinical settings.
  • The study confirms the robust detection of oncogenic and targetable genetic alterations.