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Ethics in Research

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.

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Preregistration: Practical Considerations for Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.

Violet A Brown¹, Julia F Strand²

¹Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, MO.

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR

|December 6, 2022

Summary

Preregistration enhances research transparency and robustness. This guide offers speech, language, and hearing researchers practical steps and benefits for implementing preregistration in their studies.

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Area of Science:

Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences
Psychological Research Methods

Background:

Research reforms emphasize transparency to improve study robustness.
Preregistration, a key reform, involves creating a time-stamped, uneditable document before data collection outlining study methods, analysis plans, and sample size.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the benefits of preregistration for speech, language, and hearing (SLH) research.
To address specific challenges SLH researchers may face with preregistration.
To provide a practical tutorial for writing preregistrations.

Main Methods:

The article focuses on the advantages of preregistration within the SLH research context.
It identifies potential barriers to adoption, such as lack of understanding or uncertainty about deviating from plans.
A tutorial is provided to guide researchers through the preregistration process.

Main Results:

Preregistration is increasingly adopted in various sciences but remains less common in SLH research.
Understanding the benefits and knowing how to navigate deviations are crucial for adoption.
The tutorial aims to simplify the process and encourage uptake.

Conclusions:

Low adoption rates in SLH research may stem from a lack of awareness or practical guidance.
This tutorial aims to overcome these barriers by explaining benefits and providing actionable steps.
Implementing preregistration can significantly enhance the credibility and transparency of SLH research.