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sEMG-based technology for silent voice recognition.

Wei Li1, Jianping Yuan2, Lu Zhang1

  • 1Research Center for Ultrasonics and Technologies, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

Computers in Biology and Medicine
|December 6, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Silent speech recognition (SSR) uses surface electromyography (sEMG) to interpret muscle signals for speech, achieving 92.3% accuracy in recognizing Mandarin words without sound.

Keywords:
BiosignalsPower spectrumSilent Speech Recognition (SSR)Support vector machineSurface electromyography

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Signal Processing
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Silent speech recognition (SSR) enables communication without audible sound by analyzing muscle activity.
  • Surface electromyography (sEMG) records electrical potentials from articulation muscles for speech recognition.
  • SSR has potential applications in pilot assistance, aiding individuals with speech impairments, and private communication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the feasibility of an sEMG-based silent speech recognition system for Mandarin numeric words.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of signal processing and machine learning techniques for SSR.

Main Methods:

  • Collected sEMG data for ten single Mandarin numeric words.
  • Processed sEMG signals to reduce noise and applied short-term energy (STE) for voice activity detection (VAD).
  • Extracted power spectrum features and utilized a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier with a 7-3 Hold-out validation split.

Main Results:

  • Achieved an average accuracy of 92.3% in recognizing isolated Mandarin words.
  • Demonstrated a maximum classification accuracy of 100% for specific words.
  • The proposed method effectively identified speech content from articulation muscle sEMG signals.

Conclusions:

  • The developed sEMG-based SSR method shows significant potential for practical applications.
  • The system demonstrates effectiveness in recognizing isolated words, paving the way for advanced silent communication technologies.