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Development of Superconducting On-chip Fourier Transform Spectrometers.

Ritoban Basu Thakur1,2, A Steiger3,4, S Shu1,2

  • 1Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, 91125 CA USA.

Journal of Low Temperature Physics
|December 7, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Superconducting On-chip Fourier Transform Spectrometers (SOFTS) offer compact, broadband spectro-imaging for astrophysics. This work details the radio frequency (RF) on-chip architecture development for Ka and W-bands.

Keywords:
CMBLine Intensity MappingNonlinear Kinetic InductanceSpectrometer

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Area of Science:

  • Astrophysics and cosmology
  • Instrument development
  • Radio astronomy

Background:

  • Superconducting On-chip Fourier Transform Spectrometers (SOFTS) are advanced electronic interferometers.
  • SOFTS provide broadband and ultra-compact solutions for advanced scientific instrumentation.
  • Existing technologies may lack the resolution or compactness required for next-generation astrophysical observations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the development, design, and benchmarking of a radio frequency (RF) on-chip architecture for SOFTS.
  • To enable kilo-pixel spectro-imaging focal planes for sub-millimeter astrophysics and cosmology.
  • To optimize SOFTS for specific frequency bands crucial for astrophysical research.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel on-chip architecture for SOFTS.
  • Design and implementation of radio frequency (RF) components for Ka and W-bands.
  • Benchmarking of the developed SOFTS architecture for performance validation.

Main Results:

  • Successful development and design of the RF on-chip architecture for SOFTS.
  • Demonstration of SOFTS capabilities for Ka and W-bands.
  • Validation of the architecture through rigorous benchmarking.

Conclusions:

  • The developed SOFTS architecture is suitable for enabling kilo-pixel spectro-imaging focal planes.
  • SOFTS technology significantly enhances capabilities in cluster astrophysics, CMB science, and line intensity mapping.
  • This advancement paves the way for future discoveries in sub-millimeter astrophysics and cosmology.