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Changes in tourist mobility after COVID-19 outbreaks
Ling Yu1, Pengjun Zhao1,2, Junqing Tang1
1School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Annals of Tourism Research
|December 7, 2022
Summary
Tourist mobility in China during COVID-19 showed varied recovery. Domestic tourism in Beijing increased post-pandemic, while wealthier cities were hit hardest, impacting different demographics unevenly.
Area of Science:
- Tourism Research
- Epidemiology
- Mobility Studies
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted global tourism.
- Understanding tourist mobility shifts during health crises is crucial for effective policy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze changes in tourist mobility across China during two COVID-19 waves.
- To identify demographic and urban disparities in tourism recovery.
Main Methods:
- Utilized mobile phone data from 277.15 million tourists between 2019 and 2021.
- Conducted a comparative analysis of tourist mobility patterns before, during, and after pandemic waves.
Main Results:
- Domestic tourism in Beijing exceeded pre-pandemic levels.
- Female and elderly demographics showed slower initial recovery but improved later.
- Wealthier, larger cities experienced the most severe tourism impacts.
Conclusions:
- Findings offer insights into tourism management during public health crises.
- Informs policy-making for post-pandemic recovery and future outbreak preparedness.
- Highlights the need for targeted strategies considering demographic and urban factors.
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