Large Bowel Obstruction Secondary to a Fecaloma in a Child With Cerebral Palsy

Sabeen Ul Haq1

  • 1Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, SAU.

Cureus
|December 7, 2022
PubMed

Insights

A fecaloma, or impacted stool, caused bowel obstruction in a child with chronic constipation. Prompt diagnosis with abdominal X-ray and treatment with an enema resolved the obstruction.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Medical Genetics

Background:

  • A nine-year-old female with cerebral palsy and intellectual disability due to a TRAPPC9 mutation presented with a six-day history of constipation.
  • The patient had a known history of chronic constipation.

Observation:

  • Physical examination revealed high-pitched, "tinkling" bowel sounds.
  • A plain abdominal X-ray was performed to assess for intestinal obstruction.

Findings:

  • The X-ray revealed a large fecaloma in the rectum with proximal dilated bowel loops, indicating obstruction.
  • Treatment with a rectal enema successfully resolved the fecaloma and obstruction, confirmed by a post-enema radiograph.

Implications:

  • Fecaloma should be considered a cause of bowel obstruction in children, particularly those with a history of chronic constipation.
  • Plain abdominal X-rays are a valuable diagnostic tool for fecaloma in pediatric cases.

Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
340
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
188
Feces Formation and Defecation01:26

Feces Formation and Defecation

After spending 3 to 10 hours in the large intestine, chyme loses a lot of water and becomes feces, the final product of digestion. Feces consist of undigested dietary fiber such as cellulose, mucus, sloughed-off epithelial cells, and microbes. The descending and sigmoid colon stores feces and uses haustral contractions to dry it out but retains enough water to give it a semi-solid texture.
The mass peristalsis then pushes the feces into the rectum, which stretches the rectal walls to activate...
1.3K
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
149
Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders01:20

Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders

Gastrointestinal or GI motility disorders are characterized by irregular gastrointestinal tract movements, disrupting food transit from the mouth to the anus. They are caused by damage or dysfunction in gut muscles or nerves. These disorders can cause symptoms such as severe constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and swallowing difficulties. Disorders can affect any segment of the GI tract and range widely in severity, from common conditions like GERD to life-threatening conditions like...
547
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Anal01:26

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Anal

Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development describes the anal stage as occurring between 18 months and three years of age. During this period, children derive pleasure from controlling and releasing their bowel movements. However, they quickly learn that societal expectations impose restrictions on when and where this can happen. This stage marks a critical point where children begin to develop a sense of control and mastery over their bodily functions, as well as their broader...
1.5K