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Large Bowel Obstruction Secondary to a Fecaloma in a Child With Cerebral Palsy
1Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, SAU.
Insights
A fecaloma, or impacted stool, caused bowel obstruction in a child with chronic constipation. Prompt diagnosis with abdominal X-ray and treatment with an enema resolved the obstruction.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Medical Genetics
Background:
- A nine-year-old female with cerebral palsy and intellectual disability due to a TRAPPC9 mutation presented with a six-day history of constipation.
- The patient had a known history of chronic constipation.
Observation:
- Physical examination revealed high-pitched, "tinkling" bowel sounds.
- A plain abdominal X-ray was performed to assess for intestinal obstruction.
Findings:
- The X-ray revealed a large fecaloma in the rectum with proximal dilated bowel loops, indicating obstruction.
- Treatment with a rectal enema successfully resolved the fecaloma and obstruction, confirmed by a post-enema radiograph.
Implications:
- Fecaloma should be considered a cause of bowel obstruction in children, particularly those with a history of chronic constipation.
- Plain abdominal X-rays are a valuable diagnostic tool for fecaloma in pediatric cases.
Abstract:
A nine-year-old wheelchair-bound female with cerebral palsy and intellectual disability secondary to trafficking protein particle complex subunit 9 (TRAPPC9) mutation presented to the family medicine clinic after not having passed stool for six days. There was a history of chronic constipation. Examination revealed high-pitched "tinkling" bowel sounds; therefore, a plain abdominal X-ray was ordered to rule out the possibility of intestinal obstruction, which showed a large fecaloma in the rectum with dilated bowel loops proximal to it, signifying obstruction. This was successfully treated with the administration of a rectal enema and confirmed by a post-enema radiograph. Although rare in children, a fecaloma should be considered a cause of bowel obstruction, especially where there is a history of chronic constipation. A plain abdominal X-ray can be useful in diagnosing a fecaloma in pediatric cases.
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