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Nursing During a Disaster Starts With Education
Maighdlin Anderson1, Michael Beach2
1Maighdlin Anderson is Assistant Professor and Director, Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Program, University of Pittsburgh, 3500 Victoria Street, PA 15261; and Nurse Practitioner PA-1 DMAT, US Department of Health and Human Services (mwa15@pitt.edu).
Future nurses are crucial for disaster response, requiring comprehensive training in preparation and intervention. Nursing education must integrate disaster preparedness to equip frontline workers for chaotic environments and public health crises.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Public Health
- Disaster Management
Background:
- Future nurses, at entry and advanced levels, are essential for national and international disaster response.
- They function as critical frontline, acute, primary, and public health workers during emergencies.
- Effective disaster response necessitates thorough preparation, encompassing knowledge, mental, emotional, and ethical readiness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the critical role of nurses in disaster response.
- To highlight the need for multidimensional training in disaster preparedness for nursing students.
- To advocate for the integration of disaster preparedness into nursing curricula.
Main Methods:
- The abstract discusses the necessity of experiential and reflective training.
- It emphasizes exposure to the interprofessional nature of disaster planning and response.
- It references the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on frontline nursing roles.
Main Results:
- Nurses are vital in disaster scenarios, requiring specific skills for preparation and intervention.
- Comprehensive training must address concrete knowledge alongside mental, emotional, and ethical preparedness.
- New nurses may act as frontline responders, needing resource access and effective response capabilities.
Conclusions:
- Nursing schools and faculty must incorporate disaster preparedness into curricula.
- Experiential and reflective learning, alongside interprofessional collaboration, is key.
- This integration ensures nurses are adequately prepared for diverse disaster situations.
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