Radiation therapist perceptions on how artificial intelligence may affect their role and practice

Area of Science:

• Medical Radiation Science
• Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Background:

• Artificial intelligence (AI) adoption is growing in medical radiation science, necessitating an understanding of radiation therapists' (RTs) perspectives on its impact.
• Assessing RTs' perceptions is crucial for effective AI implementation and service delivery enhancement.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate radiation therapists' perceptions of artificial intelligence's impact on their professional roles and radiation therapy practice in Australia.
• To gauge RTs' awareness, training needs, and attitudes towards AI integration in radiotherapy.

Main Methods:

• An anonymous, peer-reviewed online survey was distributed to 105 radiation therapists in Australia between April and June 2021.
• Data were collected on perceptions of AI's impact on practice and roles, followed by quantitative and thematic analysis.

Main Results:

• A majority of RTs (68%) are optimistic about AI and automation, though most (63%) have limited knowledge of AI and desire more training (96%).
• RTs anticipate AI will enhance their skillset and reduce mundane tasks (66%), but some fear decreased job satisfaction (23%).
• AI is perceived to benefit patients through increased efficiency and accuracy (67%), with a noted concern for potential depersonalization of care.

Conclusions:

• Radiation therapists see AI as a potential advancement for the profession and patient care in radiotherapy.
• Effective AI implementation requires comprehensive training and a focus on augmenting RT roles rather than replacing them to ensure benefits outweigh negatives.