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  1. Home
  2. Discriminatory Attitudes Against Unvaccinated People During The Pandemic.
  1. Home
  2. Discriminatory Attitudes Against Unvaccinated People During The Pandemic.

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Discriminatory attitudes against unvaccinated people during the pandemic.

Alexander Bor1,2, Frederik Jørgensen3, Michael Bang Petersen4,5

  • 1Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. bora@ceu.edu.

Nature
|December 9, 2022

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vaccinated individuals exhibit significant discriminatory attitudes towards unvaccinated people, mirroring prejudice against minority groups. Unvaccinated individuals generally do not reciprocate these negative attitudes, except in specific countries.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Persistent unvaccinated populations during the COVID-19 pandemic led to societal division and debate.
  • Vaccination status became a contentious issue, sparking protests and influencing social dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess discriminatory attitudes (negative affectivity, stereotypes, exclusionary behavior) between vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals across diverse global cultures.
  • To quantify the extent and nature of prejudice based on COVID-19 vaccination status in family and political contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted three conjoined experimental studies with a large international sample (n=15,233).
  • Quantified discriminatory attitudes across 21 countries, examining vaccinated vs. unvaccinated populations.
  • Analyzed attitudes in relation to cultural norms, specifically cooperative norms and perceived 'free-riding'.
  • Main Results:

    • Vaccinated individuals displayed high levels of discriminatory attitudes towards unvaccinated individuals, comparable to prejudice against immigrant and minority groups.
    • Unvaccinated individuals showed minimal discriminatory attitudes towards vaccinated people, with exceptions noted for negative affectivity in Germany and the USA.
    • Discriminatory attitudes against the unvaccinated were prevalent globally, except in Hungary and Romania, and were stronger in cultures with high cooperative norms.

    Conclusions:

    • Vaccinated individuals, viewing unvaccinated people as 'free-riders' of epidemic control, exhibited significant prejudice.
    • Discriminatory attitudes, including support for the removal of fundamental rights, emerged among vaccinated populations.
    • Findings highlight the psychological impact of perceived non-contribution to public goods, extending to vaccination behaviors.