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The Effect of Continuous Care Model on Blood Pressure and Quality of Life in Patients with Hypertension: A Randomized
Nasrin Sadeghi1, Fazlollah Ahmadi1, Aliakbar Rasekhi2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Insights
A continuous care model significantly improved blood pressure and quality of life (QoL) in hypertensive patients. This follow-up approach positively impacted patient outcomes, highlighting its effectiveness in managing hypertension.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Nursing
Background:
- Hypertension is a prevalent global disease affecting quality of life (QoL).
- Effective patient follow-up is crucial for managing hypertension and improving patient well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a continuous care model on blood pressure control.
- To assess the effect of a continuous care model on the QoL of hypertensive patients.
Main Methods:
- A randomized clinical trial (RCT) involving 66 hypertensive patients.
- Intervention group received continuous care; control group did not.
- Blood pressure and QoL (SF-12) were measured pre- and post-intervention.
Main Results:
- The experimental group showed significant improvements in QoL scores and blood pressure.
- No significant changes were observed in the control group.
- Continuous care demonstrated a positive effect on patient health metrics.
Conclusions:
- A continuous care model effectively enhances blood pressure and QoL in hypertensive patients.
- This model offers a promising approach for managing chronic conditions.
- Further research into integrated care models for other chronic diseases is recommended.
Abstract:
Introduction: Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in all populations. Since people with hypertension have a lower quality of life (QoL) compared to healthy people, it is necessary to follow up these patients according to their conditions. This study aimed to investigate the impact of a continuous care model on blood pressure and QoL in hypertensive patients. Methods: Using a random sampling method, this randomized clinical trial (RCT) included 66 patients with hypertension referring to the clinic of Shahid Madani hospital in Tabriz, Iran in 2019. Data collection tools in this research were demographic information questionnaire, sphygmomanometer control device and stethoscope and Quality of Life questionnaire (The Short Form Health Survey-12, SF-12). The patients were randomly assigned into two groups of control and experimental. After the pre-test, the patients' needs in the experimental group were assessed and the problems were resolved. Then, the post-test was performed one month and two months after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 13. Results: After the intervention, there was a significant difference in the QoL score and blood pressure in the experimental group. However, this difference was not significant in the control group. Conclusion: Results indicated that using a follow-up care model had a positive effect on the blood pressure and QoL of patients with hypertension. It is recommended that further studies examine the impact of the integrated care model on QoL in other chronic diseases.
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