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Hypnosis as an intervention for pain control.

P H Cotanch, M Harrison, J Roberts

    The Nursing Clinics of North America
    |September 1, 1987
    PubMed
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    Formal hypnosis and positive suggestions offer a simple, effective method for pain and anxiety control. This technique enhances patient self-control and can be easily learned and taught.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Medical Hypnotherapy

    Background:

    • Formal hypnosis and positive suggestions are recognized for their efficacy in managing patient pain, fear, and anxiety.
    • Hypnosis, often misconstrued as a loss of control, paradoxically empowers patients by enhancing their sense of self-control.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the simplicity and effectiveness of using formal hypnosis and positive suggestions for patient care.
    • To guide clinicians in adopting hypnotherapeutic techniques, emphasizing the shift from negative to positive suggestions.
    • To underscore the benefits of hypnotic analgesia, including improved self-esteem and self-control.

    Main Methods:

    • Clinicians should consciously abandon negative suggestions (e.g., 'Do you have pain?') and adopt positive suggestions (e.g., 'How comfortable are you?').

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  • Learning these communication skills requires training from experienced hypnotherapists and familiarity with the works of Erickson and Barber.
  • Professional organizations like the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis offer training opportunities.

    • Main Results:

    • Hypnotic techniques are easy to learn and teach to patients.
    • Positive suggestions enhance patient comfort and facilitate desired actions (e.g., movement).
    • Hypnotic analgesia provides rest, relaxation, and comfort without the adverse effects of traditional analgesics.

    Conclusions:

    • Formal hypnosis and positive suggestions are effective, simple, and teachable methods for managing patient distress.
    • Mastery of hypnotherapeutic techniques empowers patients, fostering greater self-esteem and self-control.
    • Hypnotic analgesia offers a safe alternative to pharmacological pain management, promoting holistic patient well-being.