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Updated: Aug 17, 2025

Extraction and Analysis of Taiwanese Green Propolis
Published on: January 7, 2019
Recent Update on the Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Propolis
Felix Zulhendri1,2, Ronny Lesmana1,3,4, Steven Tandean5
1Center of Excellence in Higher Education for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia.
Propolis exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties by modulating key molecular pathways and reducing immune cell migration. This review highlights its potential in pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals for managing inflammation.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology and Natural Products Research
- Immunology and Inflammation Studies
Background:
- Propolis is recognized for its therapeutic potential in pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals.
- Limited understanding exists regarding the specific mechanisms of propolis's anti-inflammatory actions.
Conclusions:
- Propolis acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent by downregulating critical inflammatory signaling pathways.
- Evidence supports propolis's role in promoting a balanced anti-inflammatory environment.
- Further research into propolis's mechanisms can advance its pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications.
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