Recent Update on the Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Propolis

Felix Zulhendri1,2, Ronny Lesmana1,3,4, Steven Tandean5

  • 1Center of Excellence in Higher Education for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia.

Summary

Propolis exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties by modulating key molecular pathways and reducing immune cell migration. This review highlights its potential in pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals for managing inflammation.

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