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Automatic Speaker Recognition System Based on Gaussian Mixture Models, Cepstral Analysis, and Genetic Selection of
Kamil A Kamiński1,2, Andrzej P Dobrowolski3
1Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliski Street, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2022
Summary
This study introduces an Automatic Speaker Recognition System (ASR System) that excels in identifying and verifying speakers, even in challenging telephone conditions. Its advanced architecture and use of genetic algorithms significantly improve performance in speaker recognition tasks.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Signal Processing
- Biometrics
Background:
- Speaker recognition systems face challenges in open-set identification and verification under noisy conditions, such as telephone transmission.
- Existing systems often struggle with performance degradation due to varying recording quality and background noise.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel Automatic Speaker Recognition System (ASR System) designed for robust speaker identification and verification.
- To detail the architecture and internal processing modules of the proposed ASR System.
- To evaluate the system's performance against competing systems on certified voice datasets.
Main Methods:
- The ASR System employs genetic algorithms for feature selection and internal parameter optimization.
- Proprietary feature generation techniques are utilized.
- Gaussian mixture models are used for the classification process.
Main Results:
- The ASR System demonstrated improved speaker identification and verification results compared to existing systems.
- The system achieved high performance on a certified voice dataset, particularly under simulated telephone transmission conditions.
- The dual application of genetic algorithms proved effective in enhancing system accuracy.
Conclusions:
- The developed ASR System offers a significant advancement in speaker recognition technology, especially for telephone-based applications.
- The integration of genetic algorithms and Gaussian mixture models provides a robust and effective approach to speaker recognition.
- The system's performance highlights its potential for real-world applications with challenging voice data.

