Prediction of IGS RTS Orbit Correction Using LSTM Network at the Time of IOD Change

The international GNSS service (IGS) real-time service (RTS) provides orbit and clock corrections for the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) via the internet. RTS is widely used for real-time, precise positioning and its data is transmitted via the internet. Intermittent data loss can occur and cause positioning accuracy degradation. RTS data has a discontinuity when the issue of data (IOD) changes every two hours. If the signal loss occurs immediately after the IOD change, then the performance of the RTS prediction degrades significantly. We propose an adjustment method to make the RTS data across the IOD change, which makes it possible to use long RTS data for building a prediction model. The proposed adjustment method is combined with a long-short-term memory (LSTM) network to improve long-period prediction accuracy. Experiments with GPS and RTS were performed to evaluate the RTS orbit prediction accuracy. The LSTM with the IOD adjustment outperforms other polynomial prediction methods, and the positioning accuracy with the predicted RTS orbit correction shows a significant improvement.