Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

186
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
186
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

146
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
146
Forgetting01:21

Forgetting

107
Forgetting is an intrinsic aspect of human memory, characterized by the gradual loss or inaccessibility of information over time. Hermann Ebbinghaus, a pioneering psychologist, extensively studied this phenomenon and formulated the forgetting curve. This curve illustrates that memory loss occurs rapidly immediately after learning and then decelerates over time. Several mechanisms contribute to forgetting, including encoding failure, storage decay, retrieval failure, and interference.
Encoding...
107
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

3.5K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
3.5K
Long-Term Memory01:18

Long-Term Memory

241
Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
241
Understanding Memory01:19

Understanding Memory

585
Memory is the retention of information or experiences over time, facilitated through three main processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding is the process of inputting information into the memory system. For instance, when listening to a lecture, watching a play, reading a book, or having a conversation, the brain is actively encoding information. This initial stage involves transforming sensory input into a form that can be processed and stored by the brain. Various factors, such as...
585

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Impact of CD73/CD155 Expression on Survival in Resected Epithelial Pleural Mesothelioma: A Retrospective Single-center Study.

In vivo (Athens, Greece)·2026
Same author

Preoperative and Intraoperative Localization of Small Pulmonary Nodules for Sublobar Resection: Practical Insights into Percutaneous, Bronchoscopic/Robotic, RFID (SuReFInD), and Hybrid-OR CT Workflows.

Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Dissociation of the sources of the risk-seeking bias in sensorimotor decision-making based on the subjective-objective relationship in risk attitudes.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026
Same author

Postpartum Body Mass Index Change Is Associated with Incident Dysglycemia in Women with a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

Relationship among motives for alcohol and caffeine consumption, personality traits, and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in nonproblem alcohol drinkers.

Frontiers in nutrition·2026
Same author

Presence of a human catcher affects performance in a ball-throwing task.

Experimental brain research·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 17, 2025

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

38.2K

Memory decay enhances central bias in time perception.

Natsuki Ueda1,2, Kanji Tanaka3, Katsumi Watanabe4

  • 1National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.

I-Perception
|December 12, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Temporal expectations, or central bias, strengthen with memory decay. This bias prioritizes expected durations over actual sensory input, especially when stimuli are unclear, impacting time perception.

Keywords:
central biasmemory decayperceptual inferenceretention curveshort-term memorytemporal expectationtime perception

More Related Videos

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

14.8K
Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
11:01

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: August 30, 2011

13.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 17, 2025

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

38.2K
Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

14.8K
Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
11:01

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: August 30, 2011

13.7K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Sensory perception

Background:

  • Temporal expectations are crucial for environmental interaction.
  • Central bias is a cognitive tendency to overemphasize expected durations over actual sensory input.
  • This bias intensifies with unclear sensory stimuli to minimize response errors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if memory decay enhances central bias in temporal perception.
  • To explore the relationship between retention period and the strengthening of central bias.

Main Methods:

  • A delayed reproduction task was employed across three experiments.
  • Retention periods between sample interval and reproduction phase were manipulated (0.4s to 8s).
  • The central bias was measured by analyzing responses to varying temporal stimuli.

Main Results:

  • A gradual strengthening of the central bias was observed as a function of increasing retention periods.
  • This finding indicates a correlation between short-term memory decay and enhanced central bias.
  • The results suggest memory decay influences temporal expectation integration.

Conclusions:

  • Short-term memory decay significantly enhances central bias in temporal perception.
  • Temporal expectations, formed from past experiences and stored stimuli, are integrated during the reproduction phase.
  • Understanding memory decay's role is key to comprehending temporal expectation mechanisms.