The roles of KLHL family members in human cancers

Ganghui Ye1,2, Jie Wang1,2, Weili Yang3

  • 1The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang, P. R. China.

Insights

Kelch-like (KLHL) proteins form E3 ubiquitin ligases impacting cancer. This review explores KLHL family roles in tumor regulation, offering insights beyond KLHL19.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Kelch-like (KLHL) proteins, comprising specific domains, interact with Cullin3 to form E3 ubiquitin ligases.
  • These ligases ubiquitinate substrates, regulating crucial physiological and pathological processes, including cancer development and progression.
  • While KLHL19's role in tumorigenesis and drug resistance is known, the functions of other KLHL family members in cancer remain largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize current research on the roles of KLHL family members, excluding KLHL19, in tumor-related regulation.
  • To elucidate the involvement of various KLHL proteins in cancer processes.
  • To provide novel insights into the broader KLHL family's contribution to oncology.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search of studies focusing on KLHL family members and their roles in cancer.
  • Analysis and synthesis of findings related to KLHL protein function in tumorigenesis, progression, and drug resistance.
  • Identification of research gaps concerning the regulation and cross-talk of KLHL family members in cancer.

Main Results:

  • KLHL family members are implicated in diverse aspects of cancer, acting as E3 ubiquitin ligases.
  • Specific KLHL proteins influence tumorigenesis, cancer cell proliferation, and response to therapies.
  • Interactions and regulatory networks among KLHL family members in the context of cancer are complex and require further investigation.

Conclusions:

  • The KLHL family represents a significant group of proteins involved in cancer regulation through ubiquitination.
  • Understanding the specific roles and interactions of each KLHL member is crucial for developing targeted cancer therapies.
  • Further research into the broader KLHL family's functions will enhance our comprehension of cancer biology and treatment strategies.

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