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Impedance-based Real-time Measurement of Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion
Published on: April 2, 2020
The roles of KLHL family members in human cancers
Ganghui Ye1,2, Jie Wang1,2, Weili Yang3
1The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Abstract:
The Kelch-like (KLHL) family members consist of three domains: bric-a-brac, tramtrack, broad complex/poxvirus and zinc finger domain, BACK domain and Kelch domain, which combine and interact with Cullin3 to form an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Research has indicated that KLHL family members ubiquitinate target substrates to regulate physiological and pathological processes, including tumorigenesis and progression. KLHL19, a member of the KLHL family, is associated with tumorigenesis and drug resistance. However, the regulation and cross talks of other KLHL family members, which also play roles in cancer, are still unclear. Our review mainly explores studies concerning the roles of other KLHL family members in tumor-related regulation to provide novel insights into KLHL family members.
Insights
Kelch-like (KLHL) proteins form E3 ubiquitin ligases impacting cancer. This review explores KLHL family roles in tumor regulation, offering insights beyond KLHL19.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Kelch-like (KLHL) proteins, comprising specific domains, interact with Cullin3 to form E3 ubiquitin ligases.
- These ligases ubiquitinate substrates, regulating crucial physiological and pathological processes, including cancer development and progression.
- While KLHL19's role in tumorigenesis and drug resistance is known, the functions of other KLHL family members in cancer remain largely unexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and synthesize current research on the roles of KLHL family members, excluding KLHL19, in tumor-related regulation.
- To elucidate the involvement of various KLHL proteins in cancer processes.
- To provide novel insights into the broader KLHL family's contribution to oncology.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of studies focusing on KLHL family members and their roles in cancer.
- Analysis and synthesis of findings related to KLHL protein function in tumorigenesis, progression, and drug resistance.
- Identification of research gaps concerning the regulation and cross-talk of KLHL family members in cancer.
Main Results:
- KLHL family members are implicated in diverse aspects of cancer, acting as E3 ubiquitin ligases.
- Specific KLHL proteins influence tumorigenesis, cancer cell proliferation, and response to therapies.
- Interactions and regulatory networks among KLHL family members in the context of cancer are complex and require further investigation.
Conclusions:
- The KLHL family represents a significant group of proteins involved in cancer regulation through ubiquitination.
- Understanding the specific roles and interactions of each KLHL member is crucial for developing targeted cancer therapies.
- Further research into the broader KLHL family's functions will enhance our comprehension of cancer biology and treatment strategies.
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