Association between high-sensitivity-CRP and liver elastography and cardiac ischemic diseases in patients with fatty

Morteza Nayebi1, Seyed Saeed Seyedian1, Seyed Jalal Hashemi1

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, Research Center for Infectious Diseases of Digestive System, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Insights

High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is linked to fatty liver and cardiac ischemia. Elevated hs-CRP levels in fatty liver patients may predict cardiac ischemia risk.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Hepatology
  • Biomarkers

Background:

  • Inflammatory markers are implicated in hepatic and ischemic heart disease.
  • Fatty liver disease is increasingly recognized as a systemic condition.
  • The role of specific inflammatory markers in linking fatty liver to cardiac issues requires further elucidation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), liver elastography, and cardiac ischemic diseases.
  • To determine if hs-CRP can serve as a predictive marker for cardiac ischemia in patients with fatty liver.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional comparative study involving 103 consecutive patients diagnosed with fatty liver.
  • Patients underwent angiography and were categorized into groups with and without cardiac ischemia.
  • hs-CRP levels and liver elastography were assessed.

Main Results:

  • Mean hs-CRP levels were significantly higher in patients with cardiac ischemia (10.9 mg/L) compared to those without (2.3 mg/L) (P=0.001).
  • Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis indicated a predictive role for hs-CRP with 94.5% accuracy.
  • hs-CRP demonstrated high sensitivity (95.2%) and specificity (90%) with a cut-off point of 3.1 mg/L for predicting cardiac ischemia.

Conclusions:

  • An association exists between fatty liver, cardiac ischemia, and hs-CRP levels.
  • hs-CRP may serve as a valuable non-invasive biomarker for assessing cardiac ischemia risk in patients with fatty liver.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms linking these conditions.
Abstract

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