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Relationship between tinnitus and headache in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Yousef M Alluhaymid1, Lojain J Alsiwat1, Sundus Basodan2
1College of Medicine, King Saud University, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
|December 12, 2022
Summary
Headaches and tinnitus are linked, with pain relievers potentially reducing tinnitus symptoms. Increased awareness can improve early diagnosis and management of these related conditions.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Neurology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Tinnitus and headaches are common conditions that can significantly impact quality of life.
- The relationship between tinnitus and headache, particularly in the Arabian population, requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To estimate the prevalence of different headache types in tinnitus patients in Saudi Arabia.
- To examine the association between tinnitus laterality and headache laterality.
- To explore the temporal relationship between tinnitus and headache and the effect of pain medication on tinnitus.
Main Methods:
- A quantitative, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted.
- Data was collected from 226 tinnitus patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, using self-administered electronic questionnaires.
- The questionnaire assessed demographics, headache prevalence, and the tinnitus-headache relationship.
Main Results:
- A significant association was found between experiencing headaches and tinnitus.
- Patients using headache medications reported less tinnitus, suggesting a protective effect.
- Unilateral tinnitus correlated with ipsilateral headache laterality.
- Tinnitus patients reported longer headache durations.
Conclusions:
- Headaches and tinnitus are significantly related, and pain medication may offer a protective effect against tinnitus.
- Increased awareness among healthcare providers and patients can facilitate early recognition and management.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying pathophysiology of the tinnitus-headache relationship.
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